Could China’s Stock Market Enter a ‘Slow Bull’ Run? US$25 Trillion in Household Deposits Offers Potential Fuel
Improved corporate financial discipline, shareholder-return policies and low valuations provide support, but a property slump, weak consumption and deflationary pressure continue to cloud the recovery.

Business Desk/Staff and wire reports——With China’s economy grappling with a prolonged property slump, weak household consumption and deflationary pressure, market participants are watching to see whether its stock market can sustain a more durable “slow bull” run. An analysis published by Reuters’ Breakingviews column on Oct. 9 said improving corporate financial discipline, regulatory efforts to boost shareholder returns and China’s vast pool of household deposits could provide potential support for equities, although these factors do not guarantee a bull market.
According to Reuters Breakingviews, commentator Edward Chancellor said changes in the valuation and corporate governance of Chinese companies warranted a fresh look from investors. The analysis also noted that China’s economy continues to face several structural problems, leaving the market recovery uncertain.
Corporate reforms focus on shareholder returns
In recent years, Chinese regulators have encouraged listed companies to increase dividend payments and share buybacks, while seeking to improve operating efficiency through industry consolidation and reductions in excess capacity. These measures resemble corporate value-enhancement reforms pursued by Japan and South Korea in recent years, with the aim of encouraging companies to place greater emphasis on capital allocation and shareholder returns.
The analysis said some Chinese companies invested heavily during a period of rapid credit expansion. As credit conditions changed, companies increasingly relied on retained earnings and accounts receivable to manage their funds. Researchers also believe that the financial condition of Chinese companies has improved.
Industry reform, however, will take time. In the auto sector, for example, the analysis said China’s vehicle-manufacturing capacity is roughly twice the level that the domestic market can absorb, leaving some companies under prolonged pressure to remain profitable. Whether industry consolidation can effectively reduce excess capacity remains an important factor in assessing corporate earnings.
More than US$25 trillion in household deposits draws attention
Another factor that could affect China’s stock market is how households allocate their funds. Data cited by Reuters Breakingviews showed that Chinese households currently hold more than US$25 trillion in bank deposits.
The author said that if some of these deposits gradually moved into equities, they could provide fresh momentum for the stock market. The analysis also said the MSCI China Index was trading at an estimated forward price-to-earnings ratio of about 11 times, suggesting that valuations remained relatively depressed.
But the sheer size of household deposits does not mean the money will necessarily flow into stocks. Investors’ views of the property market, employment, income prospects and market volatility could all influence their decisions. The deposits should therefore be regarded only as a potential source of funds, not a guarantee of a market rally.
Property and domestic demand remain major challenges
China’s economic recovery continues to face multiple headwinds. The analysis cited ongoing pressure in the property market, weak credit growth, sluggish household consumption and deflation as factors that could weigh on corporate earnings and investment confidence.
The property market is particularly important. Citing Jefferies data, Reuters Breakingviews said the floor area of residential property sold in China fell 12% in the first five months of 2026 from a year earlier. The property adjustment continues to affect household wealth, local economies and related industries.
At the same time, the author noted that China still benefits from well-developed infrastructure, relatively low industrial electricity costs and relatively low interest rates. These advantages could support some companies’ operations, but whether they can offset weak domestic demand and the property market adjustment remains to be seen.
A ‘slow bull’ run still depends on economic and policy performance
The central argument of the Reuters Breakingviews analysis is that China’s stock market could benefit from improved corporate financial discipline, shareholder-return policies and changes in household fund allocation. However, this is the commentator’s analysis of market conditions, not a confirmed market trend.
For investors, indicators to watch include listed companies’ earnings, the scale of dividends and buybacks, property sales, household consumption and whether deposits actually move into equities. If corporate reforms fail to translate into sustained earnings, or a weaker economy further undermines investment confidence, the stock market could remain volatile.

